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Trump Bets Diesel Prices on a Ceasefire Moscow Never Confirmed

Trump licensed Russian diesel then declared an energy ceasefire, even as Ukraine counted six new grid strikes and Europe tightened sanctions.

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President Donald Trump said on Monday that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an energy ceasefire because he told them they agreed. Kyiv counted six energy sites hit after his Sunday post, and Moscow still refused to confirm any pause.

Two days before that post, the Treasury licensed Russian diesel into the United States, a wager that more fuel and fewer refinery strikes would pull pump prices down before the November 3 elections.

Friday’s License Opened a Lane for Russian Diesel

On October 9, after a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued General License 135. The one-page order authorizes all otherwise banned transactions related to the sale, delivery, offloading, or importation of Russian diesel, including imports into the United States, through 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on April 7, 2027.

OFAC Director Bradley T. Smith signed it that afternoon. Paragraph (b) still bars any debit to a U.S. bank account of Russia’s central bank, National Wealth Fund, or finance ministry. The license names no buyer, no seller, no volume, and no loading date.

Trump posted the volumes himself. Russia would supply more than 300,000 metric tons immediately, another 500,000 tons in November, 1 million tons right after that, and as much as 3 million tons more depending on the state of Russian diesel refineries. Added together, those four tranches are 4.8 million tons if every one lands.

The Kremlin said only that Russia had reaffirmed its readiness to supply oil and oil products to American and world markets. It did not repeat the tonnage.

THE DIESEL TRANCHES TRUMP POSTED

TrancheVolumeWhen he said it would move
ImmediateMore than 300,000 metric tonsOn the October 9 call
November500,000 metric tonsDuring November
Follow-on1,000,000 metric tons“Immediately thereafter”
Contingent3,000,000 metric tonsTied to Russian refinery condition

The first tanker widely tagged as a Russian diesel cargo, the Greek-flagged Minerva Zen, was bringing urea ammonium nitrate fertilizer into Wilmington, N.C., according to TankerTrackers.com. Public AIS records have not yet shown a confirmed Russian diesel cargo moving under the new license.

Six Energy Sites Hit After the Sunday Post

At 10:16 a.m. eastern time on Sunday, October 11, Trump posted that an energy ceasefire was in force at once, that both parties had agreed, and that they should not break it. He offered no terms, no start time in Kyiv or Moscow, and no list of what counted as an energy target.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the post was news to him. He said Ukraine would back a halt if Russia did the same, and that Ukrainian forces had orders not to hit Russian refineries overnight. He later said Kyiv was prepared to sign guarantees “to make sure they can be trusted.”

THE FOUR DAYS FROM LICENSE TO STRIKES

  1. October 9, 2026: Trump speaks with Putin. OFAC issues General License 135. Trump posts the diesel volumes.
  2. October 11, 2026: Trump posts that an energy ceasefire is in force immediately and that both parties have agreed.
  3. October 12, 2026: Zelenskyy says Russia has attacked six Ukrainian energy facilities and that 33 people are wounded. He says Ukraine hit no Russian refineries overnight.
  4. October 12, 2026: EU foreign ministers add 1,569 names to the Russia list. Trump tells reporters the two leaders agreed “because I said they agree.”

Naftogaz, Ukraine’s state oil and gas company, reported a fire and damaged equipment at a Kharkiv-region gas production site. Zelenskyy also cited a petrol station and other grid targets. Ukrenergo, the grid operator, reported new cuts in Kharkiv, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia and began rationing in some areas so damaged kit would not overload. Izyum lost power after a strike on the local grid. Energy and railway gear in western Ukraine was hit overnight as well.

“I think it was Putin’s answer to President Trump,” Zelenskyy said. He told a Warsaw conference there had been “Russian violations of the energy ceasefire announced by President Trump,” and that the pause could still work if Washington made Moscow respect it.

Asked about the strikes, Trump said he would have to look, “because there’s been violations on both sides.” He called the war, which began with Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, a disaster, and claimed without evidence that at least 32,000 people had been killed this month. “All I know is that Zelenskyy and Putin have to get together and end that ridiculous war,” he said. On the agreement itself: “Well, they agreed. Because I said, ‘You agree.’ That’s why they agreed, because I said they agree.”

Does the 2022 Import Ban Still Block the Cargo?

A 2022 statute still bans U.S. imports of Russian energy, including diesel, and it does not give the president a waiver. Treasury can ease its own sanctions programs. It cannot repeal an act of Congress. None of the law’s off-ramps has been used.

Rep. Lloyd Doggett, a Texas Democrat whose name is on the 2022 Ending Importation of Russian Oil Act (Public Law 117-109), said General License 135 permits the first U.S. imports of Russian diesel since the ban took effect, without the steps the statute requires. The act passed the House 413-9 and the Senate unanimously, and was signed on April 8, 2022. It covers energy products under chapter 27 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which includes diesel.

WHAT THE 2022 LAW REQUIRES BEFORE THE BAN ENDS

  • Ukraine’s terms: The president must certify that Russia has reached an agreement, accepted by Ukraine’s government, to withdraw its forces and end hostilities.
  • NATO threat: He must certify that Russia poses no immediate military threat of aggression to any NATO member.
  • Ukraine’s government: He must certify that Russia recognizes the right of Ukrainians to choose their own government.
  • The clock: He must consult the tax and foreign-policy committees, file a report at least 45 days before certifying, and wait 90 days after that filing, during which Congress may pass a resolution of disapproval.

Doggett said none of those steps has occurred and none of the conditions has been met. “He illegally rewards his pal Putin while once again blaming Zelensky for not capitulating to Putin,” he said.

A bipartisan group of six senators, Republicans Susan Collins, John Curtis, Lisa Murkowski, and Thom Tillis, and Democrats Jeanne Shaheen and Richard Blumenthal, called on Trump to reverse course. Tillis said there is “a legitimate case for saying the president’s not following the law.” Former Vice President Mike Pence called the lift a betrayal of the late Sen. Lindsey Graham’s legacy. The diesel license arrived weeks after Trump signed a separate Russia sanctions law that carries Graham’s name.

General License 135 cites only the Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions Regulations and the Ukraine-/Russia-Related Sanctions Regulations. It does not mention the 2022 statute.

Brussels Adds 1,569 Names After the Diesel Waiver

On October 12, while Trump was still insisting the truce held, EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg adopted additional restrictive measures against 1,569 names in Russia’s military and industrial complex. The package is 826 Russian companies and 743 chief executives. It is the bloc’s largest single set of listings, and it lifts the Ukraine territorial-integrity list to close to 4,600 names.

The firms are mid-level suppliers, not only the famous state arms makers. Together they generate at least €20 billion in annual turnover and employ more than 250,000 people. They feed electronics, semiconductors, radars, missile systems, explosives, optics, and navigation gear into missiles, drones, and aircraft. Over half the new names sit on the ballistic-missile production chain. Those listed face asset freezes; the people also face EU travel bans.

Today the EU adopted the largest round of sanctions listings since 2022. Close to 1600 listings target Russia’s military-industrial complex. Over half address the production chain for the ballistic missiles Russia uses to kill Ukrainian civilians every day. Bombing Kyiv’s bridges, ships transporting grain, and the National Academy of Sciences are not the actions of a country seeking peace. This is not the time to ease pressure on Moscow but to increase it.

Kaja Kallas, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Luxembourg

The legal acts are the October 12 Council decision listing the firms (Council Decision (CFSP) 2026/2279) and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2281. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Russia “will only negotiate seriously under pressure, which is why we are sticking to our sanctions against Russia.” Kallas said the EU would welcome an energy ceasefire “when it holds,” and that Brussels had not yet seen whether Russia would stick to it.

Lavrov Says Zelenskyy Has Not Earned a Pause

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov rejected any respite. “I do not think he deserves a respite,” he said of Zelenskyy. “I don’t think we’ll be buying into assurances and promises again.” Russia, he said, would keep pursuing the goals of what it calls its special military operation.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters contacts over a possible energy pause were continuing and declined to say whether any deal covered only oil refineries. “We don’t want a ceasefire, we want long-term peace,” he said. On elections, he said Putin would order troops not to strike on a Ukrainian election day itself, not for a longer halt. Zelenskyy has said wartime elections could be held if Moscow agreed to a full 60-day ceasefire. Trump has told Ukrainians to vote their president out and has said Putin is more eager for a deal than Zelenskyy is.

White House officials later described Sunday’s pause as covering oil refineries. Ukraine has said any energy truce has to cover electricity, heat, and water, not only plants that make diesel. A refinery-only stop would freeze the one lever Kyiv has used against Russian fuel revenue while leaving Ukraine’s winter grid open. That is the trade the Sunday post asked Kyiv to take on the basis of a message neither capital had drafted.

Trump announced a similar energy ceasefire on September 14. Neither side confirmed it then, and the strikes went on.

WHAT WE KNOW

  • The license: OFAC posted General License 135 on October 9, covering Russian-origin diesel through April 7, 2027, including U.S. import.
  • The post: Trump declared an energy ceasefire at 10:16 a.m. eastern time on October 11 and said both parties had agreed.
  • The strikes: Zelenskyy said Russia hit six Ukrainian energy facilities on October 12 and that 33 people were wounded.
  • The listings: The EU added 826 companies and 743 chief executives on October 12.

WHAT IS UNCONFIRMED

  • Moscow’s yes: Peskov has not confirmed that Russia accepted a ceasefire, and Lavrov has said there will be no respite.
  • The cargoes: No confirmed Russian diesel shipment has appeared in public tracking since the license.
  • The statute: The White House has not certified the 2022 import-ban off-ramps, and it has not said how General License 135 sits beside that law.

Zelenskyy put the sequence in one line. “This is what happens when Russia sees the prospect of higher revenues for its war machine,” he wrote, tying the overnight hits to the diesel opening.

Pump Prices and the November 3 Clock

The political problem the license is built to solve is on the U.S. pump. The Energy Information Administration’s weekly on-highway diesel survey for the week of October 5 put the national average at $6.199 a gallon. That was down $0.183 from $6.382 the week of September 28, and up $2.488 from $3.711 a year earlier. The series record is $6.529, set the week of September 21. The next EIA print is due October 14.

THE PUMP THE LICENSE IS AIMED AT

  • $6.199 a gallon: U.S. average on-highway diesel, EIA week of October 5.
  • $6.529 a gallon: The record high, EIA week of September 21.
  • $2.488 higher: The year-on-year gap versus $3.711 a year earlier.

Diesel climbed through the Iran war and through Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries, which Trump has blamed for the U.S. price. He has said the Russian barrels are for farmers, ranchers, and truckers, and he has linked cheaper fuel to U.S. control of the Strait of Hormuz. A national poll published on October 1 found that 65 percent of U.S. adults blame the White House for the high cost of living, including tariff policy and the Iran war. Most public surveys have Republicans losing the House on November 3.

The license can clear a tanker. It cannot make Peskov say yes, and it cannot put electrons back into Izyum. Until a cargo actually loads, the diesel deal is a posted volume and an OFAC PDF. Until the grid stays up, the energy ceasefire is a Truth Social post and Trump’s insistence that saying so made it so. The Official Journal has published the EU names. General License 135 remains posted through April 7, 2027. Trump still says the truce holds.

Harry is the editor of NEWS ANALYSIS. He writes across the publication's ten desks, with most of his time going to the stories where a number, a filing or a study decides the argument. His working rule is simple: read the source document before writing about it, and tell the reader plainly which parts are established and which are somebody's claim. He is responsible for the standards set out on this site's Editorial Standards and Fact Checking pages, and for correcting the record openly when the publication gets something wrong.

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